An International Journal of Mass Communication
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Anambra State

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Social Media Platforms as Determinants of Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among Female Staff in Lead City University


Title: Social Media Platforms as Determinants of Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among Female Staff in Lead City University
Author(s): Anthony Apeh Amedu & Stella Ebehiremen Ajoke Sanni-Oba
Abstract: Health communication plays a vital role in promoting public health, influencing health behaviours, and engaging individuals in healthcare decisions. Despite the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) being a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age globally, it is still under recognised. While lack of awareness has long been acknowledged, its stronger effects are becoming increasingly evident in the current digital era. Therefore, this study investigated how social media platforms influence the awareness of PCOS among female staff of Lead City University, Ibadan. The study was anchored on the Health Belief Model. The study employed correlational survey research design. The population for this study comprises female employees of Lead City University in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The findings revealed that irregular or missed menstrual periods are well recognised as a common symptom of PCOS, with 74% of respondents indicating awareness, reflected in a mean score of 2.66 (SD = 0.61), showing that most respondents understand this key symptom of PCOS. Social media platforms have a statistically significant and strong influence on the awareness of PCOS (F = 79.534, p < 0.05). Also, there exists a statistically significant and positive effect of social media platforms on awareness of PCOS (B = 1.615, Beta = 0.493, p < 0.05). The study concluded that exposure to social media significantly enhanced awareness of PCOS. The study recommended that social media campaigns should be designed to reinforce awareness of PCOS, using accurate and engaging content
Keywords: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), social media platforms, health belief & hyperandrogenism

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