An International Journal of Mass Communication
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Anambra State

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Influence of Tiktok Trends on African Identity and Cultural Expression in Nigeria


Title: Influence of Tiktok Trends on African Identity and Cultural Expression in Nigeria
Author(s): Sandra Ekene Aghaebe & Gideon Uchechukwu Nwafor
Abstract: The rapid rise of TikTok as a global social media platform has significantly impacted how African youth perceive and express their cultural identities. This study investigates the influence of TikTok trends on youth identity and cultural expression among users in Nigeria. The main objective is to understand how TikTok, through its viral content, challenges, and creative trends, shapes the cultural narratives and self-representations of African youth especially in Nigeria. Guided by the Technological Determinism theory, the research explores how digital media environments contribute to identity formation and cultural negotiation. A library research approach was adopted involving a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies and qualitative contents analysis of TikTok trends specific to Nigerian context. The findings suggest that while TikTok provides a platform for youth to celebrate and innovate upon traditional cultural practices, it also facilitates the spread of homogenized, often Westerninfluenced cultural content that can dilute local identities. Furthermore, the platform's algorithmic nature can promote superficial engagement with cultural symbols, leading to potential misrepresentations. The study recommends that stakeholders, including educators, cultural practitioners, and policymakers, actively engage with social media platforms like TikTok to promote more authentic and diverse representations of African cultures. Additionally, there is a need for digital literacy programs that empower youth to critically engage with social media content, fostering a deeper understanding of their cultural heritage while navigating a globalized media landscape.
Keywords: TikTok Trends, African Youth, Cultural Identity, Cultural Expression, Nigeria

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