An International Journal of Mass Communication
Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University
Anambra State

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Influence of Citizen Journalism on Plastic Pollution Awareness: Examining the Role of User-Generated Content on Environmental Advocacy


Title: Influence of Citizen Journalism on Plastic Pollution Awareness: Examining the Role of User-Generated Content on Environmental Advocacy
Author(s): Gideon Uchechukwu Nwafor & Sandra Ekene Aghaebe
Abstract: Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental issue with widespread ecological and human health implications. In this context, citizen journalism, characterized by user-generated content disseminated through social media and digital platforms, has become an influential medium in environmental advocacy. This study explores how citizen journalism contributes to raising public awareness about plastic pollution and challenges traditional media narratives. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on a carefully curated sample of user-generated content related to plastic pollution collected from diverse digital platforms, including social media networks, independent blogs, and online news forums. The analysis involved the systematic coding of textual and multimedia content to identify recurring themes, narrative structures, and emotional tones. Inter-coder reliability measures were implemented to ensure consistency and robustness in the thematic categorization. The analysis revealed that citizen journalism significantly enhances public engagement and environmental discourse on plastic pollution. The findings suggest that the authenticity and immediacy inherent in these narratives increase their persuasive power and contribute to a heightened collective awareness, ultimately serving as a catalyst for broader socio-political mobilization.
Keywords: Citizen Journalism, Plastic Pollution, Awareness, User-Generated Content, Environmental Advocacy

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